Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral grain with prominent open pores and a coarse texture
Color Description
Wheat-colored to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood; exhibits significant darkening to a golden amber over time under film finishes
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable; poor resistance to rot and fungal decay compared to White Oak due to open tyloses
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, and millwork
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Finished product appearing 20-40 years old based on the ambering of the topcoat and wear patterns
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested in North America; FSC certified options common
Workability
Sands and machines well; easy to glue and finish, though porous grain usually requires a grain filler for smooth finishes
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic scent when freshly cut; prominent medullary rays; very porous structure that can wick liquids
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are standard; benefits from grain filler if a high-gloss smooth surface is desired
Identification Confidence
High; the strong cathedral grain pattern, large open pores characteristic of Quercus, and reddish tint are definitive of flat-sawn Red Oak.