Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain; flat-sawn with subtle, uniform patterns and minimal figure.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish-brown, with characteristic greyish-green or mineral streaks. Sapwood is pale ivory to white. Significant darkening occurs with exposure to UV light, shifting green hues toward dark brown.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if left untreated or used outdoors.
Common Uses
Cabinetry framing, furniture interiors, drawer sides, molding, trim, plywood cores, and paint-grade applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely less than 5 years old based on the lack of deep oxidation and the presence of fresh rough-sawn mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and considered highly sustainable with FSC options.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes smoothly, glues well, and takes screws without splitting, though it can be fuzzy when sanding if paper is dull.
Notable Features
Low density and faint scent when cut. Known for being an excellent 'utility' hardwood because it takes paint exceptionally well despite being a deciduous species.
Finish Recommendations
Primarily recommended for paint. If staining, a sealer or wood conditioner is necessary to prevent blotchiness. Light clear-coats like polyurethane or lacquer are effective for protecting the secondary wood.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct greenish-grey mineral streaks combined with the fine, uniform grain and soft hardwood texture are diagnostic of Yellow Poplar.