Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, porous grain with a straight to cathedral pattern; shows characteristic large, open pores and prominent growth rings typical of a flat-sawn cut
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish cast or pinkish tint. Sapwood is light white to light brown. It tends to darken slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable; poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack. Not recommended for ground contact or high-moisture outdoor use without treatment.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, and paneling.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recently milled (less than 10 years). The light color and lack of deep oxidation or patina suggest a relatively new processed board.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Large pores can cause tea-out if tools are dull; requires a grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive slightly acidic scent when being worked. High tannin content can cause staining when in contact with iron and water. High shrinkage rates require careful drying.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well including polyurethane, lacquer, and oil. Due to open pores, a paste wood filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High. The prominent ring-porous structure, reddish-brown hue, and coarse texture are quintessential diagnostic features of North American Red Oak.