European Beech
Fagus sylvatica • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. Distinctive small, dark medullary rays are visible as tiny flecks or 'dashes' on the surface.
Color Description
Pale cream to pinkish brown heartwood; sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. It typically ages to a darker golden-yellow and often undergoes 'steaming' during processing to produce deeper pink/red tones.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Chairs and furniture (especially bentwood), flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, brushes, and plywood.
Geographic Origin
Europe, specifically Central and Western regions.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $10.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the patina and Mid-century modern furniture style, the sample is likely 40-60 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Easily worked with hand and machine tools. It glues, finishes, and turns well. It is exceptional for steam-bending applications.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High shrinkage rate makes it prone to movement in humid conditions. Famous for its tiny, brownish grain rays and lack of visible pores.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for furniture to protect against its low rot resistance.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic 'fleck' medullary rays and the specific pinkish-tan hue are diagnostic for Beech, commonly used in chair legs of this style.