Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Shows a subtle cathedral pattern in the center where flat-sawn, with some minor knots and a slight wavy tendency visible in the fibers.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy off-white to pale yellowish-tan. Heartwood (not prominently visible here) is typically a darker reddish-brown. This sample shows the characteristic light, bright luster of fresh maple that will slowly amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors or in high moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, fine furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano actions, guitar necks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled to semi-recent (under 2 years). The wood lacks heavy oxidation or deep patina, and the checking (crack) at the top suggests recent drying stress.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Generally considered highly sustainable and widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can lead to burning if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive odor. Known for high abrasion resistance and excellent turning properties. Can produce allergenic dust for sensitive individuals. High sugar content can lead to burn marks during machining.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, or water-based finishes to preserve its white color. Takes stains poorly (can be blotchy) unless a wood conditioner or gel stain is used.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine pore structure (diffuse-porous), and characteristic cathedral grain pattern are quintessential markers of Acer saccharum.