Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse and uneven texture with a straight grain; exhibits distinct cathedral patterns in flatsawn sections and prominent open pores.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish cast. Sapwood is light white to light brown and is not always sharply demarcated. Tends to darken slightly to a more golden tone over time.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to decay and insect attack, especially if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, and veneering.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (less than 10-20 years), based on the clean surface, lack of deep oxidation, and contemporary furniture-grade appearance.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often available.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Has moderately high shrinkage values. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Open pores may require filling for a smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegary' scent when being worked. High tannin content can react with iron, causing dark staining. Excellent steam-bending properties.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very well due to open grain structure. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability. A grain filler is suggested if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the large open pores and characteristic cathedral grain pattern are quintessential markers of the red oak group.