Black Walnut (specifically figured/crotch veneer)
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,010 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable (good resistance to decay, moderate resistance to insect attack)
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Grain Pattern
Highly figured crotch grain with swirling, feather-like flame patterns and symmetrical book-matched appearance
Color & Appearance
Rich medium to dark brown heartwood with warm golden undertones, contrasting lighter sapwood, exhibiting high luster and chatoyance that deepens to a rich patina over time
Hardness (Janka)
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable (good resistance to decay, moderate resistance to insect attack)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 10.00 to 25.00 dollars per board foot for standard lumber, significantly higher for premium figured crotch veneer sheets
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 50-80 years old, typical of mid-20th-century furniture manufacturing with aged lacquer finish
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern globally, widely available, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list
Common Uses
Fine furniture, architectural woodwork, decorative veneer, gunstocks, cabinetry, musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability with hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes well, though figured grain requires sharp blades to avoid tearout
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane exceptionally well; wiping varnish or lacquer highlights the chatoyance of the crotch figure best
Notable Features
Prized for its exceptional decorative figure, dimensional stability, shock resistance, and rich natural color without requiring heavy staining
