Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Claro walnut or naturally darkened elm. — Juglans nigra

Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Claro walnut or naturally darkened elm.

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest and Appalachian regions.
Hardness
1,010 lbf Janka — Medium.
Durability
Moderately Durable; heartwood has useful resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is less resistant.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight to gently wavy, flat-sawn grain with cathedral figure and occasional swirling around knots; rough live edge is visible.

Color & Appearance

Warm chocolate-brown heartwood with lighter gray-brown sapwood and moderate luster. Walnut may lighten or develop warmer amber tones with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf Janka — Medium.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable; heartwood has useful resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is less resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $10–$25 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried walnut; premium wide or figured slabs may exceed $40.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The slab’s age cannot be determined visually; surface weathering suggests storage or exposure, not necessarily old wood.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, paneling, flooring, gunstocks, turned work, veneer, and decorative slabs.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest and Appalachian regions.

Workability

Machines, sands, glues, and finishes well; knots and changing grain can cause localized tear-out. Pre-drilling is advisable for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Sand carefully and apply a film finish, hardwax oil, or penetrating oil; seal sapwood and end grain to reduce uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Moderate weight, attractive contrast between heartwood and sapwood, and strong decorative figure near knots and crotch-like grain.

Learn more about Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Claro walnut or naturally darkened elm. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 11, 2026