Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. Notable cathedral figure is visible on the face grain from flat-sawing. Occasional small pitch pockets or sap streaks may be present.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light pinkish-brown when freshly cut, darkening to a deep golden reddish-brown with age and exposure to light. The sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. This sample shows a warm, medium-reddish tan characteristic of aged cherry.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to very durable regarding heartwood decay resistance; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, tool handles, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
15 to 30 years based on the oxidation level and the joinery/finishing style of the shelving unit.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable in its native range.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and sands very well. It is known for its ability to take a high polish. Risk of burning if blades are dull.
Notable Features
Mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Distinctive darkening (patina) over time is its most famous trait. Contains small gum pockets that can appear as dark streaks.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to oil-based finishes (tung or linseed), shellac, and lacquer. Blotching can occur with stains, so a gel stain or pre-stain conditioner is recommended if coloring is desired.
Identification Confidence
High. The reddish-brown hue combined with the tight grain, fine texture, and characteristic cathedral arches is indicative of Prunus serotina.