Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn face with typical cathedral figure and subtle growth ring transitions.
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is the primary part used). Heartwood is a darker reddish-brown. It is known for its high luster and tends to amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, and musical instruments (guitar necks).
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $9.00 per board foot (Standard 4/4 Select/Better grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh lumber, likely processed within the last 1–2 years based on the light color and lack of significant graying or oxidation patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed router bits. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Closed-pore structure makes it excellent for food-safe applications; faint sweet scent when worked; can produce allergenic dust for some individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain its white color; oil-based finishes will give it a warmer, yellow/amber hue. Sanding to higher grits is recommended for a glass-like feel.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, characteristic cathedral grain arch, and tight pore structure are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.