White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay, with closed cellular structures providing good water resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse and uneven texture, displaying noticeable growth rings and prominent ray flecks when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast, while the sapwood is a lighter white to cream color. Darkens slightly upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay, with closed cellular structures providing good water resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly cut to recently seasoned, showing bright untarnished raw face grain and minimal natural patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices, and readily available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and requires pre-boring for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based alternatives.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood vessels which block pores and make the wood naturally water-resistant; high tannin content which can react with iron.
