Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain, though sometimes wavy; fine, even texture. This sample appears to be flat-sawn with subtle cathedral peaks visible on the board face.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown heartwood; sapwood is generally preferred and is a bright, creamy white. It tends to yellow slightly with age and exposure to UV light.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), butcher blocks, workbenches, furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Used in a modern workshop/functional setting, appearing 1-5 years old with minimal oxidation or deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if router bits or saw blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and strength; lacks a characteristic odor; can produce mild allergic reactions in some woodworkers.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear coats well; water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oils will cause significant yellowing/ambering.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the light color, closed pore structure, and use as a heavy-duty workbench surface are classic indicators of Hard Maple.