White Oak (most likely, based on grain and ray structure)
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with prominent medullary rays and large, open pores. Surface demonstrates common flat-sawn cathedral patterns and rough circular saw marks.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish/olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. The wood tends to darken and become more amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in heartwood pores, making it suitable for water-tight applications.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern rough-sawn lumber, likely cut within the last 1-5 years based on the lack of deep oxidation and the presence of fresh mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainable; wide FSC availability; not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Hardness can cause tool wear.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when cut. High tannin content can react with iron to cause black staining. Large rays are visible on the radial surface (ray fleck).
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are common to highlight the grain. Avoid iron-based stains unless a blackened effect is desired.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The visible large pores and prominent medullary rays are characteristic of the Quercus genus, and the olive-tan hued color is typical of the White Oak group.