Mexican Ash (Berlandier Ash)
Fraxinus berlandieriana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight-grained with a medium to coarse texture; similar to other ash species with distinct ring-porous cathedral patterns when flat-sawn.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light to medium brown; sapwood can be wide and is beige or light brown, not always clearly demarcated from heartwood. Luster is medium.
Hardness Rating
Approximately 1,200 lbf (Medium to Hard classification)
Durability Rating
Perishable to slightly durable; low resistance to heartwood decay and susceptible to insect attack (specifically Emerald Ash Borer in relevant regions).
Common Uses
Tool handles, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and urban landscaping/shade trees.
Geographic Origin
Native to Southwestern United States (Texas) and parts of Mexico.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard grade ash prices apply, though specifically Mexican Ash is rarely traded commercially by name).
Wood Age Estimate
Living specimen; appearance of bark suggests a juvenile tree, likely 5-15 years old based on diameter and smooth bark texture.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern on IUCN Red List, though all Fraxinus species face threats from invasive pests; widely available in native regions.
Workability
Good workability with hand and machine tools; responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Features prominent lenticels on young bark; known for high shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. Light scent when freshly cut.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or oils are recommended. Open-pore structure may require grain filler for a glass-smooth finish.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; based on the leaf morphology visible in the background (opposite, pinnately compound), bark texture, and urban planting context common for this species.