Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong, open grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern; coarse texture with prominent latewood pores appearing as dark streaks.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish cast; sapwood is light-colored. The sample shows a warm honey-amber finish which usually deepens with age.
Hardness Rating
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding heartwood decay; poor insect resistance unless treated.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $6.50 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the finish wear, furniture style, and oxidation, the piece appears to be roughly 20 to 40 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well. Can react with iron to cause staining.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegar-like' scent when freshly cut; large open pores require grain filler for a smooth glass-like finish; high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Varnish or polyurethane provides excellent protection. Grain filler is recommended if a level surface is desired. Takes stains very well due to open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the prominent latewood pores, characteristic cathedral grain, and reddish-brown undertones are definitive indicators of Red Oak.