Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain but can be wavy; closed, uniform texture with faint growth rings and occasional small darker streaks.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy white to off-white, while heartwood is a darker reddish brown. This sample is primarily sapwood, which darkens to a golden amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), kitchen butcher blocks, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments, and baseball bats.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recently milled (less than 5 years) based on the lack of oxidation, absence of wear, and clean surfaced edges.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools but more difficult with hand tools due to density. Prone to burning when using high-speed cutters like routers. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Features a distinct high density and closed pore structure; it is odorless and non-toxic, making it the preferred choice for food-contact surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow the wood significantly. Sanding to high grits (220+) ensures a smooth luster.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, tight closed-grain structure, and subtle reddish pith flecks are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.