Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight with a fine, uniform, satiny texture; occasionally exhibits wavy grain or small dark gum pockets/streaks as seen in this sample.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish brown (intensified by the yellow-toned finish in the image); sapwood is creamy white. Darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a deep reddish-brown.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding heartwood decay resistance; however, susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, tool handles, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on width and figure.
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years based on the depth of the patina, oxidation of the finish, and localized surface wear/indentations.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally very sustainable and widely available.
Workability
Excellent. It is known for its easy machining, planing, and sanding properties. It glues and finishes well, though it can occasionally be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, sweet scent when being worked; contains small pitch/gum pockets that appear as dark spots; excellent steam-bending properties.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping varnish, lacquer, or simple oil-and-wax finishes are recommended to highlight the natural chatoyance and color transition; avoid heavy stains which can blotch.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of close grain, reddish-brown oxidation, small dark gum streaks, and the specific way the wood has worn at the edges are classic hallmarks of North American Black Cherry.