European Beech
Fagus sylvatica • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine to medium uniform texture; notable for small, silvery-brown medullary rays that appear as short, dark flecks on the tangential surface.
Color Description
Typically a pale straw or light reddish-brown color; sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. The color tends to darken slightly with age and exposure to light, becoming more golden or amber.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if left exposed to the elements.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turned objects, veneer, and internal joinery.
Geographic Origin
Native to Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely processed within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of significant oxidation and modern milling marks.
Sustainability Status
Generally very sustainable; not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It has good machining qualities but has a high shrinkage rate, making it susceptible to movement if not properly dried. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tiny brown flecks (medullary rays) visible on the longitudinal surfaces; odor-neutral and provides excellent steam-bending properties.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well including oils, polyurethane, and lacquer. Due to its uniform texture, it stains well, though blotching can occur if not pre-sealed.
Identification Confidence
High; the presence of the characteristic ray flecks on the shelf face and the uniform pale color are diagnostic of Beech (Fagus).