Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample appears to be flat-sawn with very subtle cathedral patterns and closed pores.
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is most used) with potential for light reddish-brown heartwood. This sample shows very light, pale coloration typical of freshly milled or well-stored sapwood; it will yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if used outdoors.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, tool handles, and musical instruments (guitar necks).
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (depending on grade and regional availability).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern (less than 5 years since milling). The lack of deep oxidation or graying indicates it has not been weathered or aged significantly.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools but difficult with hand tools due to density. Prone to burning during high-speed routing or sawing. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for high abrasion resistance and sweet scent when worked. Can cause allergic reactions (skin/respiratory) in some individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will create a yellow/amber tint immediately.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The pale, uniform color, tight grain structure, and the characteristic 'fuzzy' fibers on the rough-cut edges are highly indicative of Acer saccharum.