Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain, though it can be wavy. This sample shows a fine, even texture with characteristic light-colored growth rings and subtle figuring typical of domestic maple species.
Color Description
Mostly sapwood, which is a creamy white to off-white, sometimes with a golden hue. The heartwood (not clearly visible here) would be reddish-brown. It has a high natural luster and tends to amber/yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf - Hard
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left in outdoor conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano frames, guitar necks), and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and locality.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh stock, likely harvested and milled within the last 1-3 years based on the lack of oxidation/ambering and clean machine marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable in North America.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if saw blades or router bits are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often valued for its high density and abrasion resistance; sometimes produces 'maple syrup' scent during machining. Can be susceptible to blotching when stained.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils like tung or linseed will immediately yellow/warm the appearance. Pre-stain conditioner is highly recommended if staining.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy off-white color, tight diffuse-porous grain structure, and subtle flecking are quintessential characteristics of North American Sugar Maple.