Box Elder (specifically the flamed or pink-stained variety)
Acer negundo · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- North America, widely distributed across the United States and parts of Canada.
- Hardness
- 720 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular, featuring distinct colorful mineral streaks and flame-like patterns caused by boxelder bug damage and fungal staining.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white sapwood and light brown heartwood, strikingly contrasted by vibrant pink, red, and sometimes purple streaks and stains. Luster is medium. Colors tend to fade to a brownish-tan over time with prolonged exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
720 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to high for figured pieces, typically ranging from $4.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on the intensity of the pink coloration.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent (1-5 years), as the vivid pink coloration tends to fade significantly as the wood ages and oxidizes.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant and fast-growing, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.
Common Uses
Accent furniture, turning (bowls and hollow forms), decorative boxes, veneer, carving, and specialty woodworking.
Geographic Origin
North America, widely distributed across the United States and parts of Canada.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the softer sections can occasionally tear out if tools are not sharp. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Non-yellowing water-based finishes or UV-inhibiting clear coats are recommended to help preserve the fugitive pink and red tones against fading.
Notable Features
Famous for its unique red/pink staining caused by the boxelder bug (Boisea trivittata) feeding on the tree, triggering a defensive chemical reaction that colors the wood.