Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, even texture. Shows a subtle diffuse-porous appearance and typical 'growth ring' lines common in flat-sawn domestic maple.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. Sapwood is most commonly used and is a pale off-white; heartwood is darker grayish-brown. It tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; perishable. Low resistance to rot and insect attack; strictly for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, pool cues, and musical instruments (guitar necks).
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern. The clean surface and lack of deep oxidation or patina suggests a manufactured product or recently finished surface within the last 5-10 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options.
Workability
Good overall but can be difficult due to high density; prone to burning if saw blades are dull or feed rate is too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and sweet scent when being worked; it is one of the primary sources for maple syrup.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will highlight the grain but add a golden/yellow amber hue.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, fine pore structure, and specific grain movement are classic indicators of North American Hard Maple, likely a veneer or sanded board.