Scots Pine
Pinus sylvestris • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Prominent, uneven growth rings with a distinct cathedral figure due to the turned curvature; grain is generally straight but appears wavy on contoured surfaces; high contrast between earlywood and latewood.
Color Description
Heartwood is a pale reddish-brown, while sapwood is a creamy white to pale yellow. The wood has a natural low luster and tends to darken to a deeper orangish-yellow or golden brown over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; heartwood has moderate resistance while sapwood is susceptible to insect attack and Rot.
Common Uses
Utility lumber, construction, furniture, turning (bowls and goblets), crates, and joinery.
Geographic Origin
Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia, and Scandinavia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $5.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
5-10 years based on the relatively fresh, light color and lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common for this species.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though resin pockets can occasionally gum up tools or interfere with finishes.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when worked; high resin content; clear distinction between latewood and earlywood creates the bold striped appearance.
Finish Recommendations
Food-safe mineral oil or beeswax for a goblet; otherwise, polyurethane or lacquer for decorative items. A sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the wide, high-contrast growth rings and pale yellowish-cream color are characteristic of Pinus species, specifically the Scots Pine common in European woodturning.