Likely Red Oak; alternatives include White Oak or chestnut oak. — Quercus rubra (probable)

Likely Red Oak; alternatives include White Oak or chestnut oak.

Quercus rubra (probable) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.
Hardness
1,220 lbf Janka; Hard.
Durability
Slightly to moderately durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance and is not ideal for persistent exterior exposure. Sapwood is vulnerable to insects.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, coarse, open-pored grain with long, linear rays; appears flat-sawn or rift-oriented, without notable figure.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood; subdued luster. It typically deepens and warms slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf Janka; Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly to moderately durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance and is not ideal for persistent exterior exposure. Sapwood is vulnerable to insects.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$9 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried retail stock; figured or exceptionally clear material costs more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this clean, unfinished sample; it appears freshly milled or lightly weathered.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, paneling, stair parts, veneer, interior trim, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though its coarse pores and interlocked areas can cause minor tear-out. It glues and finishes readily; predrilling improves fastener work.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or pore filler for a smoother surface, followed by oil, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane; water-based finishes preserve its lighter tone.

Notable Features

Prominent open pores, visible medullary-ray fleck potential, moderate weight, and characteristic oak texture.

Learn more about Likely Red Oak; alternatives include White Oak or chestnut oak. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 6, 2026