Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but sometimes wavy or curly; fine uniform texture. Flat-sawn cathedral patterns are visible in the sample grain.
Color Description
Heartwood is usually a light reddish-brown, but the sapwood is most commonly used, appearing creamy white to off-white. This sample shows typical pale cream aging toward a golden amber.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments, and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on figure and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (likely 0-10 years); the surface shows characteristic light oxidation consistent with recent indoor milling and a clear topcoat.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed in CITES appendices. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Good workability with machine tools, though it has high density and can burn if router bits or saw blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Lacks a characteristic odor. Known for its high density and abrasion resistance. High sugar content can lead to burning during machining.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to all finishes. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oils and varnishes will amber the wood significantly over time.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, tight grain, and subtle cathedral peaks are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.