Purpleheart
Peltogyne spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (predominantly Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
- Hardness
- 2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; rated as very resistant to decay and most insect attacks, though it can be susceptible to marine borers.
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Grain Pattern
Usually straight, but often wavy or interlocked with a medium to fine texture and naturally high luster.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a dull grayish/purplish brown when freshly cut; upon exposure to UV light, it turns a vibrant eggplant purple. With age and further UV exposure, it eventually becomes a dark chocolate brown with a hint of purple.
Hardness (Janka)
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; rated as very resistant to decay and most insect attacks, though it can be susceptible to marine borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $18.00 per board foot depending on width and figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled/sanded (less than 1 year); visible vibrant purple indicates recent exposure to oxygen and light without long-term UV degradation.
- Sustainability Status
- Most species are not CITES listed; however, some species are on the IUCN Red List as Near Threatened or Vulnerable. FSC-certified options are often available.
Common Uses
Inlays, flooring, furniture, boatbuilding, heavy construction, specialty wood items, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (predominantly Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
Workability
Challenging; can be difficult to work with hand tools. It secretes a gummy resin when heated by high-speed tools (like saws or routers) which can clog blades. Tearout is common on interlocked grain.
Finish Recommendations
Film-building finishes with UV inhibitors (like certain polyurethanes or lacquers) are highly recommended to preserve the purple color as long as possible.
Notable Features
Distinctive purple color; very dense and heavy; can emit a mild, unpleasant odor when being worked.
