White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable; exhibits very good resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures (tyloses), making it suitable for exterior applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a noticeable open, coarse texture and distinctive prominent growth rings typical of a quarter-sawn or rift-sawn appearance.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with grayish undertones and pale sapwood; exhibits low to moderate luster and darkens slightly to a warm amber patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; exhibits very good resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures (tyloses), making it suitable for exterior applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High ($6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (10-30 years), showing typical natural oxidation and surface patina without heavy structural wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America, often FSC certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to high density and silica content. Responds well to steam bending, gluing, and staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well; polyurethane or conversion varnish is recommended for high-wear surfaces.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which reacts strongly with iron (causing black stains if unprotected), and features natural tyloses that make the wood water-resistant.
