Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but can be wavy; the sample shows a fine, even texture with characteristic growth rings and slight figure typical of flat-sawn furniture components.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown; the heartwood is darker while the sapwood (seen here) is preferred for its pale, consistent tone. It tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though very wear-resistant for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (piano blocks), tool handles, and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Northeast North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the wear on the finish and slight oxidation of the exposed fibers, the wood appears to be from a piece of furniture approximately 20-40 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its incredible abrasion resistance and high density; produces a distinct 'burnt sugar' scent when scorched by tools.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; clear water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color, while oils will deepen the yellow/amber tones.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, pale color, and specific wear patterns on the shaped furniture leg are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.