Purpleheart
Peltogyne spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (ranging from Mexico down through Brazil)
- Hardness
- 2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable with excellent resistance to decay and insects
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular or interlocked grain with a medium texture
Color & Appearance
Freshly cut heartwood is a dull grayish/brown, but upon exposure to UV light, it rapidly oxidizes to a vibrant deep purple. With further age and prolonged light exposure, it turns a dark brown.
Hardness (Janka)
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with excellent resistance to decay and insects
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 to $18.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent stock, showing moderate oxidation to a rich purple tone
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List, generally considered sustainable if harvested responsibly from managed forests
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, inlay, turned objects, boat building, heavy construction, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from Mexico down through Brazil)
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness. Tends to dull cutting edges quickly. Heating the wood slightly can help prevent gum buildup on blades. Glues well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Requires careful preparation and sanding. Finishes well with clear lacquers, varnishes, or oils, though UV-inhibiting finishes help slow the natural aging process toward brown
Notable Features
Contains resin that can gum up tools and bleed when heated; striking natural purple color; highly resistant to moisture and wear
