Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy with subtle curly figure visible under turning marks
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood; low to moderate natural luster with good chatoyance under finishes; ambers slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 dollars per board foot depending on grade and presence of figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly turned or recently processed timber, likely less than a year old
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern; widely available, not CITES listed, often FSC certified
Common Uses
Turned items, bowling alleys, basketball courts, fine furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, flooring, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or shaped with high-speed cutters due to its hardness; turns exceptionally well on a lathe
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, and lacquers very well, though a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness
Notable Features
High density, fine and uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and ability to take extremely crisp details when turned or carved
