Rubberwood
Hevea brasiliensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to the Amazon rainforest, but commercially cultivated extensively throughout Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia).
- Hardness
- 955 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, dry-wood termites, and powder-post beetles if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to somewhat interlocked, with a coarse and even texture.
Color & Appearance
Light blonde to medium brown, often with little difference between heartwood and sapwood. Low natural luster, tends to yellow slightly upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
955 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, dry-wood termites, and powder-post beetles if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Inexpensive to moderate, typically ranging from $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern or recently harvested plantation lumber (under 10 years old).
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable. Sourced from plantation trees harvested primarily for latex production after their productive lifecycle ends.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, toys, and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Native to the Amazon rainforest, but commercially cultivated extensively throughout Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia).
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can be prone to fuzzy grain during sanding if not properly sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well, though a sanding sealer is often recommended due to its relatively porous nature.
Notable Features
Contains residual sugars and starches which make it highly vulnerable to insect attack unless chemically treated after harvesting.