Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany)
Khaya ivorensis • Hardwood (Exotic/Tropical)
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing a subtle ribbon-stripe figure common in quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from a pale pink to a deeper reddish-brown. Sapwood is typically yellowish-white. It exhibits a distinct golden luster and darkens significantly over time when exposed to light.
Hardness Rating
830 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft range)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable; offers some resistance to rot but is susceptible to insect attack compared to Genuine Mahogany.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, boat building, veneer, and musical instruments (guitar bodies).
Geographic Origin
West Tropical Africa (from Guinea to Cameroon and Angola).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern stock; shows some surface oxidation and minor weathering but lacks the deep patina of antique timber.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to a population reduction of over 20% in the last three generations.
Workability
Generally easy to work with tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well but requires grain filler for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Features a characteristic 'mahogany' scent when freshly cut. It is lighter in weight than Honduran Mahogany and contains less silica, making it easier on blades.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes or clear lacquers to enhance chatoyance. A paste wood filler is recommended if a high-gloss, smooth finish is desired to level the open pores.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the open pore structure, reddish-pink hue, and ribbon-like grain reflect typical Khaya characteristics, though it can resemble Sapele or Meranti.