Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain but can be wavy; the sample shows a fine, uniform texture with very tight, subtle cathedral patterns on the face
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown, while the sapwood (as seen here) is a creamy white to off-white. It has a high natural luster and tends to turn golden-yellow over time with light exposure
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Freshly milled; the wood shows no oxidation, patina, or significant wear, appearing as a contemporary lumber cut
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available with FSC certification
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with dull blades; glues and finishes well, though staining can sometimes be blotchy
Notable Features
Neutral scent; known for its high resistance to abrasion; sapwood is the primary commercial part of the tree unlike most other species
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils like tung or linseed will yellow the wood significantly; shellac is also an excellent option
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy-white color, tight closed-pore structure, and characteristic subtle grain lines are definitive of Hard Maple sapwood