Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, even texture with an indistinct and diffuse-porous grain pattern; lacks significant figure
Color Description
Pale white to light brown heartwood and sapwood with very little distinction between the two; low natural luster; tends to darken slightly to a pale yellow-brown with age
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture
Common Uses
Wood carving (extremely popular for hand carving), lime wood shutters, musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), veneer, plywood, and food-storage containers
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $6.50 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively new kiln-dried lumber, likely less than 2-5 years old based on the lack of oxidation/graying and the fresh 'fuzzy' surface texture
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable
Workability
Easy to work with hand and machine tools; however, its softness can lead to 'fuzzing' if tools are not extremely sharp, as seen in the sample's surface tear-out; glues and finishes well
Notable Features
Extremely lightweight and soft for a hardwood; has a faint, non-distinctive scent when being worked; excellent at holding crisp detail in carvings
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, though a sealer or wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness due to its porous nature; clear lacquer or shellac is common
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, extremely soft texture (indicated by the stringy surface fibers), and lack of visible grain contrast are hallmarks of Tilia americana