Black Walnut
Juglans nigra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to irregular; this sample shows distinct cathedral and slightly wavy figure typical of flat-sawn walnut heartwood. Moderate, open texture.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from light to dark chocolate brown with darker streaks. The sample displays the characteristic purplish-brown hue. Sapwood is typically pale yellow-gray to white, seen on the edges of this piece. Usually lightens over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding decay resistance; resistant to heartwood rot, though susceptible to insect attack (sapwood).
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, veneer, gunstocks, interior trim, flooring, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and parts of Southern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $12.00 - $18.00 per board foot for select/prime grade (note: prices vary by region and board width).
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut/Modern; the sharp machine edges and lack of significant oxidation or patina suggest this is a contemporary offcut from industrial milling.
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainable; not CITES listed. Classified as Least Concern by IUCN. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent. It is known for its ease of use with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though it can occasionally produce tearout if grain is irregular.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, spicy scent when worked. Fine dust can be a sensitizer for some users. Known for its exceptional dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils (tung or linseed) to enhance natural figure; clear polyurethane or lacquer for durability. Does not require stain due to its natural rich pigments.
Identification Confidence
High; the deep chocolate brown color, coarse open grain structure, and characteristic figure pattern of the heartwood-sapwood transition are diagnostic of Juglans nigra.