White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores, making it suitable for water-contact applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture. Features prominent 'medullary rays' which appear as long, flakey flecks when quarter-sawn. Large pores are visible in end grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is much lighter in color, ranging from white to light brown. Finishes often darken or yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores, making it suitable for water-contact applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on cut and grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, likely harvested within the last 5-10 years based on fresh saw marks and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Sustainable; listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. FSC certification is widely available.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Responds well to machine and hand tools. High tannin content can cause blue/black staining when in contact with iron in wet conditions. Pre-drilling is recommended for screws.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are common to enhance the natural grain. Best to avoid water-based finishes if iron contamination is suspected.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'oaky' scent when being worked. Known for its high chemical resistance and the presence of tyloses which block the flow of liquids through the grain.
