Hickory (Likely Shagbark or Pignut)
Carya ovata • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight but coarse with occasional waviness; the sample shows a natural branch growth pattern with prominent knotting and irregular surface texture from the branch collar.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown with reddish hues; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. This weathered branch sample shows significant graying and tanning from UV exposure and outdoor oxidation.
Hardness Rating
1,820 lbf (Very Hard to Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left in contact with ground moisture.
Common Uses
Tool handles (axes, hammers), walking sticks, ladder rungs, flooring, cabinetry, and fuel for smoking meats.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber; as a raw branch/walking stick blank, value is nominal ($5-$15 retail).
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the diameter and bark remnants, the branch is likely 5-8 years old; the harvested sample shows weathering suggesting it has been dead/fallen for 6-12 months.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness. It has a high blunting effect on tool edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it is prone to splitting when nailed without pre-drilling.
Notable Features
Renowned for its exceptional strength, stiffness, and shock resistance. It has a distinct woody scent when cut and high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Best finished with penetrating oils (Linseed or Tung oil) or polyurethane to highlight the natural grain while providing moisture protection.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the fibrous nature of the inner bark, the stringy wood texture visible at the knot, and the characteristic tan/red-brown heartwood color are consistent with the Carya genus.