Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed, uniform grain that is generally straight but can be slightly wavy or have a cathedral pattern depending on the cut. This sample shows a fine, even texture consistent with flat-sawn tight grain.
Color Description
The sapwood is a creamy white to off-white, while the heartwood is a reddish-brown. This sample displays the light, uniform tan of sapwood. Maple tends to yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors. Best suited for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern (less than 10 years). The light color and lack of deep oxidation suggest a newer piece of lumber used for modern laser engraving.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally very sustainable and widely available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily with high-speed cutters (like router bits). It glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and sweet scent when being worked. Maple can occasionally produce blotchy results when stained due to its high density and tight pores.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will amber the wood. Pre-stain conditioners are recommended if using dark stains.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, creamy color, subtle grain transitions, and the way the wood reacted to the laser burning/branding are characteristic signatures of North American Hard Maple.