Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, uniform grain with a medium to fine texture and a low natural luster. The sample shows faint growth rings characteristic of a flatsawn or slightly rift-sawn orientation.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish brown, frequently with streaks of grey or green. Sapwood is pale off-white to yellowish. The sample shows a light creamy-yellow hue typical of freshly milled poplar.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack if exposed to the elements or high moisture.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture frames, cabinetry (interior/painted), pallets, crates, plywood, paper pulp, and trim/molding.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Southern Ontario)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 to $4.00 per board foot (S2S/Retail)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young/modern; the light color and lack of oxidation suggest it was milled within the last 1-3 years and kept in a controlled environment.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); Not CITES listed. Highly sustainable due to fast growth and widespread availability in North American forests.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and takes nails/screws very well. Can be prone to fuzzing if sanded with dull grit; sharp tools are required due to its low density.
Notable Features
Distinctive greenish-grey streaks often present in the heartwood. It is known for its excellent painting characteristics and relatively light weight for a hardwood.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or opaque finishes as it can be difficult to stain evenly (blotchy). If staining, a sealer or wood conditioner is highly recommended. Clear lacquers work well for utility purposes.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the pale yellow-to-white color transition, the distinct straight but diffuse-porous grain, and the specific way the wood fibers are tearing at the edge is diagnostic for Yellow Poplar.