White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse texture, showing typical heavy checking and rough sawn marks on the end/surface.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown with weathered grayish patina on the exposed end grain, heartwood distinct from lighter sapwood when freshly cut.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and whether it is reclaimed.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 50 to 100+ years old based on structural context and heavy seasoning checks.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern globally, widely available, and commonly harvested from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Heavy timber framing, flooring, furniture, boat building, and exterior applications due to natural rot resistance.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderate to difficult due to hardness and density; tends to burn with high-speed cutters and requires pre-boring for nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes well; water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains closed cellular structure (tyloses) making it water-resistant, high tannin content which can react with iron.
