Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable. Non-resistant to decay and susceptible to insect attack if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium, uniform texture. Typically flat-sawn or plain-sawn showing subtle cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood can range from yellowish brown to olive green, sometimes with streaks of purple, red, or black. Sapwood is a pale creamy white. The greenish colors tend to darken and turn brown or amber upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable. Non-resistant to decay and susceptible to insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $2.50 to $4.50 per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, approximately 1 to 3 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Widely available and considered of least concern sustainably.
Common Uses
Interior furniture, cabinetry, plywood, framing, interior trim, moldings, and paint-grade millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, turns, glues, and bores very well. Can sometimes tear out on surface planers if dull knives are used due to its softer nature.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints exceptionally well due to its fine, uniform texture. Can also be stained and finished with lacquers, varnishes, or oils, though staining requires care to avoid blotchiness.
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable when dry, and features characteristic mineral streaks that can produce greenish or purplish hues.