White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even grain; flat-sawn orientation showing wide latewood bands around a tight, solid knot. Low texture contrast between earlywood and latewood.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to creamy yellow; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It has a low luster and typically darkens to a deep golden yellow or tan over time when exposed to light.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack without chemical treatment.
Common Uses
Generic construction lumber, crates/boxes, interior millwork, carving, cabinetry backing, and hobbyist woodworking.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (USA and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$1.50 - $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (likely within 1-2 years); low oxidation, light color, and fresh-looking mill marks suggest recent kiln processing.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and non-CITES listed; commonly FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent ease of use; cuts and planes smoothly with sharp tools; glues and finishes well; however, it is prone to indentation due to softness and can exhibit pitch/resin buildup.
Notable Features
Features a faint, resinous scent; lightweight; contains natural resins that can bleed through finishes if not sealed; very low shock resistance.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paint and clear film finishes well; recommended to use a wood conditioner or sanding sealer before staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; based on the pale color, characteristic softwood growth rings, typical pine knot structure, and fine texture consistent with P. strobus.