White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood / Reclaimed
Grain Pattern
Straight to wildly irregular with coarse texture. Visible ring-porous structure and prominent medullary rays consistent with quarter-sawn or rift-sawn reclaimed timber. Features heavy weathering and surface checking.
Color Description
Aged medium to dark brown heartwood with grayish oxidation (patina). Displays significant color variation due to weathering and iron staining around old fastener holes.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High tannin content provides excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insects. Highly resistant to liquids due to tyloses in heartwood pores.
Common Uses
Reclaimed flooring, rustic furniture, barn siding, architectural beams, cabinetry, and exterior decking.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $12.00–$22.00 per board foot for high-quality reclaimed karakter (surface-milled).
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 80–120 years. The deep oxidation, wire-brushed texture, and historic fastener marks suggest reclaimed material from an old industrial building or barn.
Sustainability Status
Highly Sustainable as reclaimed material. Quercus alba is not CITES listed and is currently of Least Concern (IUCN).
Workability
Difficult due to age-hardened fibers and mineral deposits. High risk of tearout on machines; requires sharp carbide-tipped tools. Glues and finishes well once sanded.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which react with iron to create black stains. Distinctive 'oaky' scent when cut. Exceptional liquid resistance in the heartwood.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils or hardwax oils are recommended to enhance the reclaimed patina without creating a plastic-like film. Matte polyurethane is best for high-traffic flooring.
Identification Confidence
High. The large open pores, prominent medullary rays, and characteristic weathering patterns are classic signatures of North American White Oak in a reclaimed state.