Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but may be wavy; flat-sawn with characteristic cathedral patterns and fine, even texture.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a deeper reddish brown; sapwood is preferred and is a creamy white to off-white. The piece shows high luster and will slightly yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh milled stock; minimal oxidation or patina suggesting less than 1-2 years since surfacing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with dull cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for its excellent resistance to abrasion and wear; some individuals may experience skin irritation from the dust.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils like linseed or tung will deepen the amber tones.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight grain, and specific cathedral arch visible in the flat-sawn face are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.