Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with subtle cathedral patterns on the face
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood; light luster that yellows slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, estimated under 5 years
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, not CITES listed
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, musical instruments, and butcher blocks
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or cutting due to high hardness and friction; glues and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains well, though blotching can occur; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes provide excellent results
Notable Features
High density, fine texture, heavy weight, and excellent shock resistance
