Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a medium texture. Visible cathedral figures on the bowl sides due to the turning process across annual rings.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish-brown. This sample shows prominent olive-green to dark grey/black mineral streaks often found in the sapwood/heartwood transition. It darkens to a more uniform tan with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture frames, cabinetry, interior trim, novelties, wood carving, and turned items like bowls and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
3.00 USD to 5.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (5-15 years), based on the clear, bright finish and lack of significant oxidation or deep ambering of the yellow tones.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and highly sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is very easy to turn and sand, though its soft nature can lead to fuzziness if tools are not sharp.
Notable Features
Distinctive green to dark grey mineral staining (often called 'Rainbow Poplar' when varied). No characteristic scent. Low toxicity but dust can be an irritant.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints exceptionally well. For food-contact bowls, a food-grade mineral oil or beeswax finish is recommended. The sample appears to have a semi-gloss film finish like lacquer or polyurethane.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of diffused-porous structure, pale yellowish base color, and the specific 'ink-like' green-grey mineral streaks is diagnostic for Tulip Poplar.