Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; features small, tight pin knots and occasional cathedral patterns in flat-sawn sections
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown with a reddish hue, turning darker with age; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Displays a low natural luster.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and decay, susceptible to insect attack if left untreated
Common Uses
Interior millwork, cabinetry, furniture, crates, boxes, boat building (masts), and construction lumber
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade
Wood Age Estimate
5 to 10 years; the surface shows minimal oxidation and relatively fresh mechanical surface sanding marks
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed; FSC certification is common
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well, though it is prone to indentation due to its softness
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when being worked; light weight; very stable with minimal shrinkage; uniform texture
Finish Recommendations
Film-forming finishes like polyurethane or lacquer; a sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness
Identification Confidence
High; identified by the characteristic small pin knots, uniform fine texture, light coloration, and specific softwood grain transition