Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight but sometimes wavy; fine, even texture with a subtle cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face visible.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown; sapwood is preferred and very pale, while heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Photos show light golden oxidation and a subtle luster.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (bowling alleys/basketball courts), furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments, cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample likely from the last 10-20 years based on the lack of deep patina, light oxidation, and modern mechanical mill marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources exist.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though high density can lead to burning with high-speed cutters; glues and finishes well, though it can blotch with stains.
Notable Features
Produces a faint, sweet scent when worked; known for its excellent acoustic properties and high resistance to abrasion.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain its white color; oils like linseed or tung will cause it to turn a deep amber over time. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended for staining.
Identification Confidence
High. The tight, closed-pore structure, creamy color, and specific scratch/compression marks match the density and anatomical features of Acer saccharum.