White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large, open pores and prominent medullary rays visible as flake or speckling when quarter-sawn.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is nearly white to light brown. Darkens slightly with age to a more golden-brown hue.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores that make it waterproof.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on cut and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample likely turned within the last 1-5 years, showing fresh finish and minimal oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Works well with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending and glues/finishes easily.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked; high tannin content can cause dark staining when in contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are common; reacts well to ammonia fuming for a darker, traditional Mission-style look.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible large vessels, ring-porous structure, and characteristic light-brown olive undertones are diagnostic for White Oak.