White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; high resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores that make it waterproof.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with large, open pores and prominent medullary rays visible as flake or speckling when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is nearly white to light brown. Darkens slightly with age to a more golden-brown hue.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; high resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores that make it waterproof.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on cut and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern sample likely turned within the last 1-5 years, showing fresh finish and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works well with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending and glues/finishes easily.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are common; reacts well to ammonia fuming for a darker, traditional Mission-style look.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked; high tannin content can cause dark staining when in contact with iron and moisture.
