Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood (gymnosperm/conifer)
Grain Pattern
Subtle, straight grain with cathedral patterns in flat-sawn sections. Features distinct small, circular knots and a fine, uniform texture.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown or tan, often darkening to a deep golden-yellow or reddish-brown over time. This sample shows significant ambering from an aged clear coat. Sapwood is yellowish-white.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable to Non-durable. Low resistance to decay and insects; susceptible to denting and scratching due to low density.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, paneling, carving, and general construction. Very common in colonial-style woodworking.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 20-40 years old based on the yellowing/oxidation of the finish, the style of the raised panel door, and visible wear/scratches.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available and considered a sustainable, fast-growing domestic timber. FSC certified options are common.
Workability
Excellent. One of the easiest woods to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to 'blotching' when stained if a sealer is not used.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent when cut. High resin content can sometimes bleed through finishes if knots are not sealed. Very lightweight and dimensionally stable.
Finish Recommendations
Amber-tinted polyurethane, lacquer, or shellac. A pre-stain wood conditioner is highly recommended if staining to ensure even color absorption.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of color, the specific appearance of the circular knot, the subtle grain lines, and the deep scratching (indicative of soft density) are diagnostic of white pine in a millwork application.